TORONTO’S BRIGADOON – RARE PHOTOS OF THE GERRARD STREET VILLAGE, ENCLAVE OF BOHEMIA

In the 1920’s, artists, writers, shopkeepers and bohemians began settling into 19th-century row houses along Gerrard West and neighbouring streets.  They painted the stuccoed houses in rainbow colours, opened art galleries, bookshops, restaurants and – a first for TORONTO – an outdoor patio.  The neighbourhood was christened GERRARD STREET VILLAGE.  It became our city’s Greenwich Village, Soho, the Left Bank – an enclave of bohemia in the middle of a very conservative town.

CSILLA FEL remembers TORONTO’s first patio: “The first patio with the yellow awning was a rented house and was called “The Jack and Jill” . Catherina Barca, aged 97 passed away quietly this spring. The Globe and Mail called the Barcas ‘pioneers in sidewalk cafes.’ This was my backyard as a child and the atmosphere of coffee and creativity has stayed with me my whole life.” 

Ernest Hemingway called the Village home for a while; the Group of Seven’s Lawren Harris sketched here; painter Albert Franck rented a shop in the 1940’s.  Some other villagers – poets Al Purdy and bp Nichol, Margaret Atwood, Milton Acorn, Michael Ondaatje, Joe Rosenblatt, Gwendolyn MacEwen – a slew of intellectuals, designers, booksellers and writers.Only a few of the Victorian-era houses remain – “totally emasculated” as one old-timer put it.  A hotel, parking lot, hospital buildings, a condo and a steam plant occupy – what was once – TORONTO’s ‘Brigadoon’.“In the 1920’s artists, writers, shopkeepers and Bohemians began settling into 19th-century row houses along Gerrard St. West. You mention Albert Franck having a hop on Gerrard, but he and his wife Florence Vale, actually lived there, as well. Harold Town frequented their place (he wrote a couple of books on Franck, and Joyce Wieland and Kazuo Nakamura were, I think, mentioned by Franck. Also on that strip I think is where the collective General Idea (Felix Partz, Jorge Zontal, and AA Bronson, of whom Bronson is the sole surviving member) had their first salon.” from STEVEN ERIC KETOLA<PHOTOS – City of Toronto Archives; Image above – David Mason Books>

2 thoughts on “TORONTO’S BRIGADOON – RARE PHOTOS OF THE GERRARD STREET VILLAGE, ENCLAVE OF BOHEMIA

  1. And Mary John’s restaurant. Mirvish Village on Markham became a deliberate attempt to create a similar vibe. It, too, has succumbed to development.

  2. The first patio with the yellow awning was a rented house and was called “The Jack and Jill” . Catherina Barca, aged 97 passed away quietly this spring. The Globe and Mail called the Barcas “pioneers in sidewalk cafes.”
    This was my backyard as a child and the atmosphere of coffee and creativity has stayed with me my whole life

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